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Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) form a subgroup of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family, and there are 6 MT-MMPs in humans. MT-MMPs are further sub-classified into type I transmembrane-type (MT1, -MT2-, MT3- and MT5-MMPs) and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored type (MT4- and MT6-MMPs). In either case MT-MMPs are tethered to the plasma membrane, and this cell surface expression provides those enzymes with unique functionalities affecting various cellular behaviours. Among the 6 MT-MMPs, MT1-MMP is the most investigated enzyme and many of its roles and regulations have been revealed to date, but the potential roles and regulatory mechanisms of other MT-MMPs are gradually getting clearer as well. Further investigations of MT-MMPs are likely to reveal novel pathophysiological mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies for different diseases in the future.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.matbio.2015.03.004

Type

Journal article

Journal

Matrix Biol

Publication Date

05/2015

Volume

44-46

Pages

207 - 223

Keywords

ECM degradation, GPI-anchor, MMP, MT-MMP, Transmembrane, Animals, Arthritis, Cell Membrane, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Humans, Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated, Neoplasms