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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multiorgan chronic inflammatory condition that is increasing in prevalence over time and is thought to affect 0.78% of the UK population. The cardinal clinical feature is a symmetrical polyarthritis that predominantly affects the small joints. RA can affect other components of the musculoskeletal system (bursitis, tendinopathy, muscle atrophy, osteoporosis) and almost every organ in the body. Extra-articular manifestations of RA can be cutaneous, haematological, neurological, pulmonary, cardiac, renal or ocular. A better understanding of the varied clinical aspects of RA is vital to instigating appropriate management. This review provides a detailed description of the clinical manifestations of RA, both musculoskeletal and extra-articular.

More information Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.mpmed.2025.09.007

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2025-12-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

53

Pages

782 - 786

Total pages

4