CD2 expression acts as a quantitative checkpoint for immunological synapse structure and T-cell activation

Demetriou P., Abu-Shah E., McCuaig S., Mayya V., Valvo S., Korobchevskaya K., Friedrich M., Mann E., Lee LYW., Starkey T., Kutuzov MA., Afrose J., Siokis A., Meyer-Hermann M., Depoil D., Dustin ML.

Abstract The CD2 receptor has been described as an adhesion and costimulatory receptor on T cells. Here, transcriptional profiling of colorectal cancers (CRC) revealed a negative correlation between CD2 expression and “exhausted CD8 + T-cells” gene signatures. Furthermore, we detected reduced surface CD2 levels in exhausted CD127 low PD-1 hi CD3 + CD8 + tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in CRC. We describe a CD2 expression-level-dependent switch in CD2-CD58 localization between central and peripheral domains in the immunological synapse (IS). A peripheral “CD2 corolla” formed when CD2 surface expression was sufficiently high and its cytoplasmic domain intact. The corolla recruited other ligated receptors like CD28, boosted recruitment of activated Src-family kinases (pSrc), LAT and PLC-γ in the IS and consequently T-cell activation in response to a tumour antigen. Corolla formation and pSrc in the IS increased linearly with CD2 expression, whereas pSrc signals were reduced by high, “exhausted-like” levels of PD-1, which invaded the corolla. These results suggest two levels of inhibition of Src-family kinases in CD3 + CD8 + TILs: reduced CD2 expression and high PD-1 expression.

DOI

10.1101/589440

Type

Working paper

Publication Date

2019-03-29T00:00:00+00:00

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