We previously described a novel Plasmodium vivax invasion mechanism into human reticulocytes via the PvRBP2a-CD98 receptor-ligand pair. Using linear epitope mapping, we assessed the PvRBP2a epitopes involved in CD98 binding and recognized by antibodies from patients who were infected. We identified 2 epitope clusters mediating PvRBP2a-CD98 interaction. Cluster B (PvRBP2a431-448, TAALKEKGKLLANLYNKL) was the target of antibody responses in humans infected by P vivax. Peptides from each cluster were able to prevent live parasite invasion of human reticulocytes. These results provide new insights for development of a malaria blood-stage vaccine against P vivax.
Journal article
J Infect Dis
23/09/2024
230
e737 - e742
Plasmodium vivax, CD98, PVRBP2a, invasion, reticulocytes, Humans, Plasmodium vivax, Protozoan Proteins, Malaria, Vivax, Reticulocytes, Antibodies, Protozoan, Epitope Mapping, Antigens, Protozoan, Epitopes, Malaria Vaccines, Membrane Proteins