Functional and Immunologic Mapping of Domains of the Reticulocyte-Binding Protein Plasmodium vivax PvRBP2a.

Tay MZ., Tang W., Lee W-C., Ong ASM., Novera W., Malleret B., Carissimo G., Chacko A-M., El-Sahili A., Lescar J., Fan Y., McGready RM., Chu CS., Chan JKY., Ng LFP., Russell B., Nosten F., Rénia L.

We previously described a novel Plasmodium vivax invasion mechanism into human reticulocytes via the PvRBP2a-CD98 receptor-ligand pair. Using linear epitope mapping, we assessed the PvRBP2a epitopes involved in CD98 binding and recognized by antibodies from patients who were infected. We identified 2 epitope clusters mediating PvRBP2a-CD98 interaction. Cluster B (PvRBP2a431-448, TAALKEKGKLLANLYNKL) was the target of antibody responses in humans infected by P vivax. Peptides from each cluster were able to prevent live parasite invasion of human reticulocytes. These results provide new insights for development of a malaria blood-stage vaccine against P vivax.

DOI

10.1093/infdis/jiae111

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Infect Dis

Publication Date

23/09/2024

Volume

230

Pages

e737 - e742

Keywords

Plasmodium vivax, CD98, PVRBP2a, invasion, reticulocytes, Humans, Plasmodium vivax, Protozoan Proteins, Malaria, Vivax, Reticulocytes, Antibodies, Protozoan, Epitope Mapping, Antigens, Protozoan, Epitopes, Malaria Vaccines, Membrane Proteins

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