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CD2 is a T lymphocyte glycoprotein that functions in adhesion of T lymphocytes and also as a putative receptor for activation signals. Functional data suggest that LFA-3, a widely distributed cell surface glycoprotein, may be the biological ligand of CD2. We have purified LFA-3 from human erythrocytes and characterized the purified protein functionally. LFA-3 bound specifically to CD2+ cells, and this binding was inhibited by CD2 mAb. Conversely, purified LFA-3 inhibited binding of CD2 mAb to cells, and the concentration required for this effect suggests that LFA-3 half-saturated CD2 at 1-5 nM LFA-3. Purified LFA-3 inhibited rosetting of human and sheep erythrocytes with CD2+ T lymphoma cells and T lymphocytes, and mediated aggregation of a CD2+ T lymphoma cell line. Purified LFA-3 reconstituted into planar membranes mediated efficient CD2-dependent adhesion of T lymphoblasts. These data demonstrate that LFA-3 is a ligand for CD2 and that LFA-3 can mediate T lymphocyte adhesion.

Original publication

DOI

10.1084/jem.165.3.677

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Exp Med

Publication Date

01/03/1987

Volume

165

Pages

677 - 692

Keywords

Animals, Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte, Antigens, Surface, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Adhesion, Cell Membrane, Erythrocytes, Humans, Leukemia, Hairy Cell, Liposomes, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1, Mice, Sheep, Spleen, T-Lymphocytes