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Treatment with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for CD25 (anti-CD25 mAb) has been shown to suppress growth of a variety of different tumours in mice. These studies did not however determine whether or not anti-CD25 mAbs facilitate tumour rejection by depletion of regulatory T cells or by binding to tumour-specific effector cells. Using a murine model of melanoma we have found that treatment of mice with anti-CD25 mAb facilitates long-term CD4+ T cell-mediated tumour immunity through depletion of CD25+ regulatory cells. We further show that the effector CD4+ T cells confer long-term tumour immunity even in the presence of CD25+ regulatory cells and do not require CD8+ T cells for tumour rejection. The inhibitory impact of anti-CD25 mAb treatment on tumour growth may be the result of depleting CD25+ regulatory cells that normally inhibit the generation of immune responses to self-antigens that are shared by the tumour. We have performed experiments to determine whether or not immune responses to melanocyte antigens are generated in anti-CD25 mAb-treated, melanoma-immune mice. The results of the experiments indicate that a T cell response to the melanocyte antigen tyrosinase accompanies suppression of tumour growth in mice lacking CD25+ regulatory cells.

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cancer Immun

Publication Date

22/02/2002

Volume

2

Keywords

Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Differentiation, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Genetic Vectors, Immunotherapy, Melanoma, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Neoplasm Transplantation, Neoplasms, Second Primary, Receptors, Interleukin-2, Recombinant Proteins, T-Lymphocytes, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Vaccinia virus